{"id":2428,"date":"2025-01-03T08:19:54","date_gmt":"2025-01-03T05:19:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/?page_id=2428"},"modified":"2025-01-04T22:40:11","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:40:11","slug":"ekrem-demirli-islam-dusuncesine-giris-5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/ekrem-demirli-islam-dusuncesine-giris-5\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekrem Demirli: \u0130slam D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine Giri\u015f 5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Roboto Mono\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"400\" style=\"font-family: 'Roboto Mono'; font-size: 20px;\"><b>EKREM DEM\u0130RL\u0130: \u0130SLAM D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCES\u0130NE G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 5. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n<p>   Bu seminerde \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde ak\u0131l ve ahlak ili\u015fkisinin \u00f6nemi ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Erken d\u00f6nem M\u00fcsl\u00fcman d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde, ak\u0131l sabit bir organ ya da cevher olarak de\u011fil, bir eylem (akletme) olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir. Haris el-Muhasibi, ak\u0131l ile ahlak aras\u0131nda s\u0131k\u0131 bir ba\u011f kurmu\u015f ve ahlak\u0131, akl\u0131n geli\u015fimindeki en \u00f6nemli unsur olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Ona g\u00f6re, ahlaklanma s\u00fcreci akl\u0131n kemale ermesini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m, \u00f6zellikle tasavvufun geli\u015fiminde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>   Muhasibi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi, ahlakl\u0131 olman\u0131n bilgiyi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve akl\u0131 olgunla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 fikrine dayan\u0131r. Ahlak, akl\u0131n rehberi ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan bir ara\u00e7 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f, tasavvufun \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck ak\u0131l\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ideal insan tipi ile de ili\u015fkilendirilmi\u015ftir. Muhasibi\u2019nin teorisinde, eylem ve bilginin birbirini besleyen bir d\u00f6ng\u00fc yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulmu\u015f, bireyin eylemlerinin, ahlak\u0131n\u0131n ve ibadetlerinin ak\u0131l \u00fczerindeki etkisi vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>   Seminerde ayr\u0131ca, ak\u0131l, bilgi ve eylem tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tasavvufun ahlak merkezli yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ile kelam\u0131n ak\u0131lc\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tasavvuf, insan\u0131n psikolojik ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken, kelamc\u0131lar daha soyut ve sistematik bir anlay\u0131\u015f geli\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>   This seminar focused on the importance of the relationship between reason and morality in Islamic thought. In early Muslim intellectual traditions, reason was not considered a fixed organ or essence but rather an action (rational thinking). Harith al-Muhasibi established a strong connection between reason and morality, viewing morality as the key element in the development of reason. He argued that moral growth enables the perfection of reason. This perspective played a significant role in the development of Sufism.<\/p>\n<p>   Muhasibi&#8217;s thought was based on the idea that being moral enhances knowledge and matures the intellect. Morality was seen as the guide for reason, contributing to its expansion and refinement. This understanding was closely tied to the Sufi concept of the &#8220;great intellect,&#8221; representing the ideal human figure. Muhasibi proposed that actions, morality, and worship positively influence reason in a mutually reinforcing cycle.<\/p>\n<p>   The seminar also compared Sufism\u2019s morality-centered approach with the rationalist perspective of theology (kal\u0101m). While Sufism emphasized the psychological and social dimensions of individuals, theologians developed a more abstract and systematic framework.<\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2428","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2428"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2487,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2428\/revisions\/2487"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}