{"id":2468,"date":"2025-01-04T22:27:26","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:27:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/?page_id=2468"},"modified":"2025-01-04T22:40:23","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:40:23","slug":"ekrem-demirli-islam-dusuncesine-giris-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/ekrem-demirli-islam-dusuncesine-giris-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Ekrem Demirli: \u0130slam D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine Giri\u015f 6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-text-font-family:-apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, &#039;Segoe UI&#039;, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, &#039;Helvetica Neue&#039; ,sans-serif;--awb-text-font-style:normal;--awb-text-font-weight:400;\"><p><b data-fusion-font=\"true\" data-fusion-google-font=\"Roboto Flex\" data-fusion-google-variant=\"400\">EKREM DEM\u0130RL\u0130: \u0130SLAM D\u00dc\u015e\u00dcNCES\u0130NE G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 6. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n<p>    Bu seminerde, \u0130slam d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinde ak\u0131l ve bilgi kavramlar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve bu kavramlar\u0131n 2. ve 3. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki farkl\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muhasibi ve Hakim Tirmizi gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrler \u00fczerinden akl\u0131n ahlak ve bilgiyle olan ili\u015fkisi irdelenmi\u015ftir. Muhasibi, akl\u0131 ahlaki bir eylem olarak tan\u0131mlam\u0131\u015f ve dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n rasyonel bir temele dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 savunmu\u015ftur. Ona g\u00f6re, ahlakl\u0131 olmak ve bireyin kendini eylemler yoluyla ikna etmesi, dindarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n<p>    Hakim Tirmizi ise ak\u0131l kavram\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 boyutlarda ele alarak kalp, fuad, sadr gibi kavramlar\u0131 ak\u0131l ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme s\u00fcre\u00e7leriyle ili\u015fkilendirmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca velayet kavram\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, bu kavram\u0131n insan\u0131n ideal dini ve ahlaki modeli olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Tasavvufun bu d\u00f6nemde, kelam ve f\u0131k\u0131htan ayr\u0131\u015farak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce alan\u0131 haline gelmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurgulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>   Seminerde ayr\u0131ca, Mutezile\u2019nin rasyonel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve kelam\u0131n ahlak ve inan\u00e7 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki rol\u00fc ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mutezile\u2019nin adalet ve ak\u0131l prensipleri \u00fczerinden geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi sistematik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda ahlak ve toplumsal d\u00fczen anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00f6nemli katk\u0131lar sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>   This seminar explored the development of reason and knowledge in Islamic thought and the varied approaches of the 2nd and 3rd centuries. Through thinkers like Harith al-Muhasibi and Hakim Tirmidhi, the relationship between reason, morality, and knowledge was examined. Muhasibi defined reason as a moral action and advocated grounding religiosity on a rational foundation. For him, morality and self-convincing through actions formed the essence of piety.<\/p>\n<p>   Hakim Tirmidhi expanded the concept of reason by relating it to terms such as heart (qalb), intellect (fu\u2019\u0101d), and chest (\u1e63adr), linking these to cognitive and spiritual processes. The concept of &#8220;walayah&#8221; (spiritual guardianship) was also introduced, emphasizing its role as the ideal model of religious and moral character. This period marked the beginning of Sufism\u2019s divergence as an independent field of thought, separating from theology (kal\u0101m) and jurisprudence (fiqh).<\/p>\n<p>   Additionally, the seminar discussed the rationalist approach of the Mu&#8217;tazila and the role of theology in debates about morality and faith. The systematic thought of the Mu&#8217;tazila, based on principles of justice and reason, made significant contributions to the understanding of ethics and social order in the Islamic world.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2468","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2468"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2488,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2468\/revisions\/2488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}