{"id":2504,"date":"2025-01-04T22:52:04","date_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/?page_id=2504"},"modified":"2025-01-04T22:52:04","modified_gmt":"2025-01-04T19:52:04","slug":"abdurrahim-kozali-fikih-usulune-giris-4","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/abdurrahim-kozali-fikih-usulune-giris-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Abdurrahim Kozal\u0131: F\u0131k\u0131h Usul\u00fcne Giri\u015f 4"},"content":{"rendered":"

ABDURRAH\u0130M KOZALI: FIKIH USUL\u00dcNE G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 4.SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu seminerde, F\u0131k\u0131h Usul\u00fc<\/em> ilminin metodolojik temelleri ve \u00f6zellikle mant\u0131kla olan ili\u015fkisi tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gazali\u2019nin yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 \u00fczerinden usul<\/em> ilminin tarihsel geli\u015fimi ve felsefi altyap\u0131s\u0131 detayland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ana Temalar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. F\u0131k\u0131h Usul\u00fcn\u00fcn Temeli:<\/strong>\n
      \n
    • F\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc, \u015fer\u2018i h\u00fck\u00fcmlerin delillerini tespit etmeye y\u00f6nelik bir metodoloji olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
    • Gazali\u2019ye g\u00f6re, usul ilmi, ak\u0131l ve nakil aras\u0131nda denge kurmay\u0131 hedefler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Mant\u0131k ve Usul \u0130li\u015fkisi:<\/strong>\n
        \n
      • Mant\u0131k, Gazali taraf\u0131ndan f\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fcn\u00fcn ayr\u0131lmaz bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
      • Mustasfa<\/em> adl\u0131 eserinde Gazali, nazari ilimlerin mant\u0131k olmadan g\u00fcvenilir olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • Mant\u0131k; tan\u0131m (tasavvurat<\/em>) ve k\u0131yas (tasdikat<\/em>) yoluyla kesin bilgiye ula\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
      • Kelam ile \u0130li\u015fki:<\/strong>\n
          \n
        • F\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fcn\u00fcn temel ilkeleri (mebadi<\/em>), kelam ilmi taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n
        • Gazali, kelam ilminin bilgiye ve varl\u0131\u011fa dair sa\u011flam temeller kurarak usul ilmine destek sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
        • Mant\u0131k ve Arap Dili:<\/strong>\n
            \n
          • Mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n me\u015fruiyeti erken d\u00f6nemlerde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f; baz\u0131 alimler alternatif olarak Arap dilbilgisi (nahiv<\/em>) kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
          • Ancak Gazali, mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n usul ilminde vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu savunmu\u015f ve bu disipline entegre edilmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
          • F\u0131k\u0131h Usul\u00fcn\u00fcn Tarihsel Geli\u015fimi:<\/strong>\n
              \n
            • \u0130lk sistematik f\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc eserleri 4. hicri as\u0131rda kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
            • \u0130mam \u015eafii\u2019nin Er-Risale<\/em> adl\u0131 eseri, usul ilminin erken bir \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak kabul edilse de, Cassas\u2019\u0131n El-Fusul<\/em> adl\u0131 eseri disiplinin olgunla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 temsil eder.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Sonu\u00e7:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              F\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc, \u0130slam hukuku ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir metodoloji sunar. Gazali\u2019nin mant\u0131k ve usul aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kurma \u00e7abas\u0131, \u0130slami ilimlerin metodolojik bir temele oturtulmas\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131d\u0131r. Mant\u0131k, yaln\u0131zca f\u0131k\u0131h usul\u00fc i\u00e7in de\u011fil, di\u011fer nazari ilimler i\u00e7in de bir k\u0131lavuz olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              This seminar discussed the methodological foundations of Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> (principles of Islamic jurisprudence), focusing particularly on its relationship with logic. Through Al-Ghazali\u2019s approach, the historical development and philosophical basis of Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> were explored.<\/p>\n

              Main Themes:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. The Foundation of Usul al-Fiqh:<\/strong>\n
                  \n
                • Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> is defined as a methodology for identifying the evidence behind Islamic legal rulings.<\/li>\n
                • According to Al-Ghazali, this discipline aims to strike a balance between reason and revelation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                • The Relationship Between Logic and Usul:<\/strong>\n
                    \n
                  • Al-Ghazali regarded logic as an inseparable part of Usul al-Fiqh<\/em>.<\/li>\n
                  • In his work Al-Mustasfa<\/em>, Al-Ghazali emphasized that theoretical sciences cannot be reliable without logic.<\/li>\n
                  • Logic facilitates certainty through definitions (tasawwur<\/em>) and syllogisms (tasdiq<\/em>).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • Connection with Kalam:<\/strong>\n
                      \n
                    • The foundational principles (mabadi<\/em>) of Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> are provided by Kalam<\/em> (Islamic theology).<\/li>\n
                    • Al-Ghazali argued that Kalam<\/em> establishes sound foundations regarding knowledge and existence, supporting Usul al-Fiqh<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                    • Logic and the Arabic Language:<\/strong>\n
                        \n
                      • The legitimacy of logic was debated in early periods, with some scholars suggesting Arabic grammar (nahw<\/em>) as an alternative.<\/li>\n
                      • However, Al-Ghazali defended the indispensability of logic in Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> and integrated it into the discipline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                      • Historical Development of Usul al-Fiqh:<\/strong>\n
                          \n
                        • The first systematic works on Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> were written in the 4th century AH.<\/li>\n
                        • While Imam Shafi\u2018i\u2019s Al-Risala<\/em> is considered an early example, Jassas\u2019s Al-Fusul<\/em> represents the maturity of the discipline.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          Conclusion:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> provides an essential methodology for Islamic law and thought. Al-Ghazali\u2019s effort to connect logic and Usul<\/em> marked a significant turning point in establishing a methodological foundation for Islamic sciences. Logic is not only a guide for Usul al-Fiqh<\/em> but also for other theoretical disciplines.<\/p>\n

                           <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          ABDURRAH\u0130M KOZALI: FIKIH USUL\u00dcNE G\u0130R\u0130\u015e 4.SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130 Bu seminerde, F\u0131k\u0131h […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"100-width.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2504","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2504","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2504"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2504\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2505,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2504\/revisions\/2505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}