{"id":7454,"date":"2025-11-08T13:41:25","date_gmt":"2025-11-08T10:41:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/?page_id=7454"},"modified":"2025-11-08T13:41:25","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T10:41:25","slug":"omer-turker-kindifil-felsefetil-ula-4-seminer-ozeti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/omer-turker-kindifil-felsefetil-ula-4-seminer-ozeti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6MER T\u00dcRKER, K\u0130ND\u00ce,F\u0130&#8217;L-FELSEFET\u0130&#8217;L-\u00dbL\u00c2 4. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00d6MER T\u00dcRKER, K\u0130ND\u00ce,F\u0130&#8217;L-FELSEFET\u0130&#8217;L-\u00dbL\u00c2 4. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Seminerin Amac\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bu seminerin amac\u0131, Kind\u00ee\u2019nin ilk felsefede \u201cbirlik\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 merkeze alarak Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n mahiyetini nas\u0131l temellendirdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klamakt\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle birlik ve \u00e7okluk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n basitli\u011fi, b\u00f6l\u00fcnmezli\u011fi ve zorunlulu\u011fu \u00fczerine kurulan ontolojik arg\u00fcmanlar detayl\u0131 bi\u00e7imde incelenmektedir. B\u00f6ylece Kind\u00ee\u2019nin metafizi\u011finde birlik ilkesinin hem teorik hem de teolojik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ortaya konmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Ana Temalar<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Birli\u011fin Mutlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tanr\u0131 hi\u00e7bir bile\u015fiklik, \u00e7okluk, ba\u015fkala\u015fma ve de\u011fi\u015fim kabul etmez; mutlak birliktir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Basit Varl\u0131k Olu\u015fu<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tanr\u0131\u2019da zat\u2013s\u0131fat ayr\u0131m\u0131 yoktur; zat\u0131 ile varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayn\u0131d\u0131r ve de\u011fi\u015fmezdir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00c7oklu\u011fun Yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015fl\u0131ktan Kaynaklanmas\u0131<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u00c2lemde g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7okluk Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n zat\u0131ndan de\u011fil, yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f varl\u0131klar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131ndan do\u011far.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Birlik\u2013Neden Ba\u011f\u0131<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Her \u00e7oklu\u011fun ard\u0131nda zorunlu bir birlik ilkesi bulunur; bu ilke \u0130lk Sebep\u2019tir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tenzih Y\u00f6ntemi<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 olumlu nitelemelerden soyutlayarak tan\u0131mlama y\u00f6ntemi merkezdedir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kel\u00e2m ile Temas Noktas\u0131<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Kind\u00ee, tevhid ve tenzih anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 akl\u00ee delillerle temellendirerek felsefe\u2013kel\u00e2m b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Sonu\u00e7<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Bu seminer, Kind\u00ee\u2019nin Tanr\u0131 anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 mutlak birlik prensibi \u00fczerine kurdu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir. \u00d6\u011frenci, Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birli\u011finin zorunlulu\u011funu ve \u00e7oklu\u011fun yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f varl\u0131k alan\u0131na ait oldu\u011funu \u00f6\u011frenmek suretiyle \u0130slam felsefesinin tevhid eksenli metafizik yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n felsef\u00ee temellerini daha a\u00e7\u0131k bi\u00e7imde kavrar.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Purpose<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">The purpose of this seminar is to explain how al-Kind\u012b establishes the nature of God by placing the concept of unity at the center of first philosophy. The discussion focuses on the ontological arguments regarding divine simplicity, indivisibility, and necessity, as well as the relation between unity and multiplicity. In this way, the seminar clarifies both the theoretical and theological implications of the principle of unity in al-Kind\u012b\u2019s metaphysical system.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Main Themes<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Absolute Unity<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">God, as the One, is completely free from multiplicity, composition, change, or any form of division.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Divine Simplicity<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">There are no parts or accidents in God; His essence and existence are identical.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Multiplicity and Createdness<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">The plurality observed in the world does not stem from God\u2019s essence, but from the limitations of created beings.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Unity as the Ground of Causality<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Every multiplicity depends on a prior unifying cause; this cause is the First Principle.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Method of Negation (Apophatic Theology)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Since affirmative descriptions impose limitation, God is known by removing all finite attributes.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Intersection of Kal\u0101m and Philosophy<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #000000;\">Al-Kind\u012b harmonizes rational demonstration with Islamic theological principles through a unity-centered metaphysics.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">This seminar shows that al-Kind\u012b constructs his concept of God through the metaphysical priority of unity. By understanding the necessity of divine simplicity and the contingent nature of multiplicity, the student gains clearer insight into how the taw\u1e25\u012bd-based metaphysical framework of Islamic philosophy emerges and is justified intellectually.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00d6MER T\u00dcRKER, K\u0130ND\u00ce,F\u0130&#8217;L-FELSEFET\u0130&#8217;L-\u00dbL\u00c2 4. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130 Seminerin Amac\u0131 Bu seminerin [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7454","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7454"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7454\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7455,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7454\/revisions\/7455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}