{"id":8688,"date":"2025-12-01T22:30:26","date_gmt":"2025-12-01T19:30:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/?page_id=8688"},"modified":"2025-12-01T22:30:26","modified_gmt":"2025-12-01T19:30:26","slug":"mehmet-olmez-kok-turk-yazitlari-kul-tigin-okumalari-6-seminer-ozeti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/mehmet-olmez-kok-turk-yazitlari-kul-tigin-okumalari-6-seminer-ozeti\/","title":{"rendered":"MEHMET \u00d6LMEZ, K\u00d6K T\u00dcRK YAZITLARI: K\u00dcL T\u0130G\u0130N OKUMALARI 6. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130"},"content":{"rendered":"

MEHMET \u00d6LMEZ, K\u00d6K T\u00dcRK YAZITLARI: K\u00dcL T\u0130G\u0130N OKUMALARI 6. SEM\u0130NER \u00d6ZET\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dersin Amac\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu dersin amac\u0131 K\u00fcl Tegin Yaz\u0131t\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcney y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn devam\u0131ndaki ifadeleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleyerek takvime ili\u015fkin kelimelerin k\u00f6kenlerini, yer ve y\u00f6n bildiren yap\u0131lar\u0131, mevsim\u2013zaman belirten ifadelerin anlam de\u011fi\u015fmelerini, yab\u0131z<\/em>, y\u0131ga\u00e7<\/em>, ylgaru<\/em> gibi kelimelerin fonetik\u2013morfolojik \u00f6zelliklerini, ayr\u0131ca y\u0131l adland\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7edeki kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ana Temalar<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Y\u0131l Adland\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve Hayvanl\u0131 Takvim Sistemi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Eski T\u00fcrklerde ay adlar\u0131 yoktur; aylar say\u0131 ile ifade edilir. Y\u0131llar ise hayvanl\u0131 takvime g\u00f6re adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Metinde ge\u00e7en \u201cy\u0131lk\u201d kelimesi y\u0131l anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. \u201cBars y\u0131l\u201d ifadesi kaplan y\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r. Hayvan adlar\u0131 zaman i\u00e7inde fonetik de\u011fi\u015fime u\u011frayarak farkl\u0131 T\u00fcrk leh\u00e7elerinde farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u201cYab\u0131z\u201d Kelimesinin Anlam\u0131 ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u201cYab\u0131z\u201d kelimesi k\u00f6t\u00fc, fena, zay\u0131f anlamlar\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131r. Metindeki \u201cyab\u0131z bodun\u201d halk\u0131n zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczle\u015fmi\u015f h\u00e2lini ifade eder. Kelime \u00e7e\u015fitli leh\u00e7elerde yab\u0131z<\/em>, yav\u0131z<\/em>, yavis<\/em> gibi bi\u00e7imlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u201cY\u0131ga\u00e7\u201d Kelimesi ve A\u011fa\u00e7 Anlam Alan\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u201cY\u0131ga\u00e7\u201d kelimesi a\u011fa\u00e7 demektir. Bu kelimenin k\u00f6k\u00fc eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede yayg\u0131nd\u0131r ve bir\u00e7ok birle\u015fik yap\u0131n\u0131n temelini olu\u015fturur. Y\u0131ga\u00e7 kelimesinin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi yer adlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin ormanl\u0131k ya da a\u011fa\u00e7l\u0131k bir alan oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \u201cYlgaru\u201d Kelimesi ve Y\u00f6n \u0130fadesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u201cYlgaru\u201d kelimesi \u201cyukar\u0131, yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r. Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7ede mek\u00e2n ili\u015fkilerini anlatan bu t\u00fcr y\u00f6n zarflar\u0131 \u00e7ok yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. Kelimedeki -garu<\/em> eki y\u00f6n belirten di\u011fer kelimelerle ayn\u0131 yap\u0131dad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \u201cYukar\u0131 \u015eantun\u2019a De\u011fin\u201d \u0130fadesi<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Metinde ge\u00e7en \u201cYlgaru \u015eantun teg\u201d ifadesi \u015eantun b\u00f6lgesinin kuzeyine\/yukar\u0131s\u0131na kadar gidildi\u011fini anlat\u0131r. \u015eantun\u2019un y\u00f6nsel tan\u0131mlamas\u0131, askeri sefer g\u00fczerg\u00e2h\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirler. Bu kullan\u0131mda teg<\/em> edat\u0131 \u201c-e kadar\u201d anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Co\u011frafi \u0130fadeler ve S\u0131n\u0131r Tan\u0131mlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              Yaz\u0131tta ge\u00e7en yer adlar\u0131 b\u00f6lgenin do\u011fu ve kuzey hatt\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eder. Bu adland\u0131rmalar yaln\u0131zca co\u011frafi konum belirtmekle kalmaz, ayn\u0131 zamanda siyasi h\u00e2kimiyet alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 yans\u0131t\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6n adland\u0131rmalar\u0131 seferlerin kapsam\u0131n\u0131 belirlemede \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. T\u00fcrk Halk\u0131n\u0131n Zay\u0131flamas\u0131 ve Sebepleri<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                Metinde \u201cyab\u0131z bodun\u201d ifadesi halk\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz h\u00e2le geli\u015fine vurgu yapar. Bu durumun nedeni hem d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lar hem de yanl\u0131\u015f y\u00f6nlendirmelerdir. Halk\u0131n eski g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kaybetmesi yaz\u0131t\u0131n ana temalar\u0131ndan biridir.<\/p>\n

                Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Bu derste 6. seminer metninde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l adland\u0131rmalar\u0131, y\u00f6n ve yer bildiren ifadeler, yab\u0131z ve y\u0131ga\u00e7 gibi kelimelerin anlam alanlar\u0131 ile halk\u0131n zay\u0131flama s\u00fcrecine dair anlat\u0131mlar ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f; Eski T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin zaman\u2013mek\u00e2n kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 ifade etme bi\u00e7imleri a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Purpose of the Lesson<\/strong><\/p>\n

                The purpose of this lesson is to explain the expressions in the continuation of the south face of the K\u00fcl Tegin inscription, the origins of calendar-related words, place and direction markers, the semantic developments of time\u2013season expressions, the phonetic\u2013morphological properties of words like yab\u0131z<\/em>, y\u0131ga\u00e7<\/em>, ylgaru<\/em>, and the use of year designations in Old Turkic.<\/p>\n

                Main Themes<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Year Names and the Animal Calendar System<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  In Old Turkic there are no month names; months are expressed by numbers. Years are named according to the animal calendar. The word \u201cy\u0131lk\u201d means year. \u201cBars year\u201d is the year of the tiger. These animal names underwent phonetic change across Turkic dialects.<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. The Meaning and Usage of \u201cYab\u0131z\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    \u201cYab\u0131z\u201d means bad, weak, or poor. In the text \u201cyab\u0131z people\u201d refers to the weakened condition of the people. The word appears in various dialects as yab\u0131z<\/em>, yav\u0131z<\/em>, yavis<\/em>.<\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. The Word \u201cY\u0131ga\u00e7\u201d and the Semantic Field of Tree<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      \u201cY\u0131ga\u00e7\u201d means tree. Its root is widespread in Old Turkic and forms the basis of many compounds. Place names containing \u201cy\u0131ga\u00e7\u201d indicate wooded or forested areas.<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. The Word \u201cYlgaru\u201d and Directional Expression<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        \u201cYlgaru\u201d means upward or to the upper direction. Directional adverbs like this are common in Old Turkic. The suffix -garu<\/em> parallels other directional structures.<\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. The Expression \u201cUp to Upper Shantun\u201d<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          The expression \u201cylgaru Shantun teg\u201d states that the movement reached the upper\/northern part of Shantun. The directional description defines the limits of the campaign route. The postposition teg<\/em> means \u201cup to.\u201d<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Geographical Expressions and Boundary Definitions<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            The place names in the inscription indicate the eastern and northern lines of the region. These names reflect not only geographical positions but also political boundaries. Directional terms are significant for determining the scope of expeditions.<\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. The Weakening of the Turkic People and Its Causes<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              The phrase \u201cyab\u0131z people\u201d emphasizes the weakened state of the nation. External pressures and misguidance contributed to this loss of strength. This weakening is one of the central themes of the inscription.<\/p>\n

                              Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              This lesson clarified the time\u2013space expressions, year names, directional terms, and the weakening of the people in the 6th seminar passage, demonstrating how Old Turkic expresses temporal and spatial concepts.<\/p>\n

                               <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                              MEHMET \u00d6LMEZ, K\u00d6K T\u00dcRK YAZITLARI: K\u00dcL T\u0130G\u0130N OKUMALARI 6. SEM\u0130NER […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-8688","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8688"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8689,"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/8688\/revisions\/8689"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/klasikdusunceokulu.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}